0001845022-24-000114 | 10-Q | XBRL Viewer

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Stockholders’ Equity and Employee Incentive Plans - Summary of RSU Activity (Details) - Service-Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)	9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
RSUs Outstanding, Number of RSUs
Beginning balance (in shares) \| shares	3,909,920
RSUs granted (in shares) \| shares	2,337,410
RSUs vested (in shares) \| shares	(1,915,540)
RSUs forfeited (in shares) \| shares	(437,720)
Ending balance (in shares) \| shares	3,894,070
RSUs Outstanding, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 17.56
RSUs granted (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	25.50
RSUs vested (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	19.49
RSUs forfeited (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	20.00
Ending balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 21.10

Deferred Revenue and Remaining Performance Obligations (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Deferred Revenue Balances and Changes in Deferred Revenues Balances

The following table presents the deferred revenue balances (in thousands):


	As of October 31,		As of January 31,
	2024		2024
Deferred revenue, current	$	67,996	$	81,736
Deferred revenue, noncurrent	829		2,747
Total deferred revenue	$	68,825	$	84,483

Changes in the deferred revenue balances during the nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):


	Nine Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023
Beginning balance	$	84,483	$	74,991
Performance obligations satisfied during the period that were included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the year	(75,231)		(63,887)
Increases due to invoicing prior to satisfaction of performance obligations	59,573		64,200
Ending balance	$	68,825	$	75,304

Stockholders’ Equity and Employee Incentive Plans - Summary of Stock-based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 15,288	$ 11,755	$ 46,071	$ 33,148
Research and development
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs
Total stock-based compensation expense	4,497	3,116	12,704	9,498
Sales and marketing
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs
Total stock-based compensation expense	5,242	4,188	16,627	11,461
General and administrative
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs
Total stock-based compensation expense	5,127	4,202	15,501	11,216
Restructuring
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs
Total stock-based compensation expense	0	0	0	1
Cost of revenue—subscription \| Cost of revenue
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs
Total stock-based compensation expense	318	130	885	559
Cost of revenue—services \| Cost of revenue
Employee Service Share Based Compensation Allocation Of Recognized Period Costs
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 104	$ 119	$ 354	$ 413

Leases (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Related to Leases

The components of lease costs were as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended October 31,				Nine Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Operating lease costs	$	863	$	766	$	2,393	$	2,313
Variable lease costs	$	160	$	159	$	481	$	505

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases (in thousands):


	Nine Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash outflows from operating leases	$	2,501	$	2,535
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases	$	2,880	$	475

Schedule of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information

The following table presents supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases (in thousands, except for lease term and discount rate):


	October 31, 2024			January 31, 2024
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	5,497		$	4,848
Operating lease liabilities	$	2,150		$	3,208
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent	3,678			2,078
Total operating lease liabilities	$	5,828		$	5,286
Weighted-average remaining lease term	4.5 years			2.0 years
Weighted-average discount rate	5.5		%	4.4		%

Schedule of Operating Lease Maturities

As of October 31, 2024, remaining maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands):


Period	Operating Leases
Remaining for Fiscal 2025	$	918
Fiscal 2026*	(2,086)
Fiscal 2027	1,621
Fiscal 2028	1,435
Fiscal 2029 and thereafter	5,942
Total lease payments	7,830
Less: imputed interest	(2,002)
Total	$	5,828
*Net of tenant improvement receivables related to the One Santana Lease

Leases - Lease Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Leases - Lease Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Leases [Abstract]
Operating lease costs	$ 863	$ 766	$ 2,393	$ 2,313
Variable lease costs	160	159	481	505
Short-term lease costs	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Additional Information (Details)	Feb. 01, 2024	Jan. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Expected period of benefit for incremental costs of customer contracts (in years)	4 years	3 years

Net Loss per Share

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Net Loss per Share

Basic net loss per share attributable to the Company’s common stockholders is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to the Company’s common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share for all years presented because the effects of potentially dilutive items were anti-dilutive given the Company’s net loss position in each period presented.

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders (in thousands, except per share data):


	Three Months Ended October 31,				Nine Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Numerator
Net loss	$	(18,152)	$	(16,255)	$	(59,042)	$	(58,781)


Denominator
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted	51,831		47,586		50,821		46,724
Net loss per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.35)	$	(0.34)	$	(1.16)	$	(1.26)

The following potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented because the impact of including them would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):


	As of October 31,
	2024	2023
Stock options	5,048	6,478
RSUs	4,522	5,438
Employee stock purchase rights under the ESPP	174	163
Common stock warrants	105	105

Total	9,849	12,184

Deferred Revenue and Remaining Performance Obligations - Schedule of Changes In Deferred Revenue Balances (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Change In Contract With Customer, Liability
Beginning balance	$ 84,483	$ 74,991
Performance obligations satisfied during the period that were included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the year	(75,231)	(63,887)
Increases due to invoicing prior to satisfaction of performance obligations	59,573	64,200
Ending balance	$ 68,825	$ 75,304

Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Jan. 31, 2024
Property Plant And Equipment
Total gross property and equipment	$ 20,564	$ 17,371
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(13,564)	(12,044)
Total property and equipment, net	7,000	5,327
Computer equipment
Property Plant And Equipment
Total gross property and equipment	3,867	3,736
Furniture and fixtures
Property Plant And Equipment
Total gross property and equipment	489	418
Capitalized internal-use software
Property Plant And Equipment
Total gross property and equipment	13,759	8,743
Leasehold improvements
Property Plant And Equipment
Total gross property and equipment	1,903	1,903
Construction in progress
Property Plant And Equipment
Total gross property and equipment	141	0
Construction in progress—capitalized internal-use software
Property Plant And Equipment
Total gross property and equipment	$ 405	$ 2,571

Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Investments [Abstract]

Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments

The following tables summarize the Company’s cash equivalents and short-term investments (in thousands):


	As of October 31, 2024
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
Cash Equivalents
Money market funds	$	9,778	$	—	$	—	$	9,778
Total cash equivalents	9,778		—		—		9,778
Short-Term Investments
U.S. government treasury securities	69,374		117		(38)		69,453
Corporate debt securities	32,528		56		(16)		32,568
Commercial paper	4,888		—		—		4,888
U.S. government agency securities	1,999		—		—		1,999

Total short-term investments	108,789		173		(54)		108,908
Total	$	118,567	$	173	$	(54)	$	118,686


	As of January 31, 2024
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
Cash Equivalents
Money market funds	$	32,895	$	—	$	—	$	32,895

Total cash equivalents	32,895		—		—		32,895
Short-Term Investments
U.S. government treasury securities	85,525		58		(7)		85,576
Corporate debt securities	13,712		14		(1)		13,725
Commercial paper	4,845		—		—		4,845
U.S. government agency securities	7,999		—		(8)		7,991
Asset-backed securities	144		—		—		144
Total short-term investments	112,225		72		(16)		112,281
Total	$	145,120	$	72	$	(16)	$	145,176

During the three and nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not reclassify any amounts to earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to unrealized gains or losses in other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As of October 31, 2024, the Company’s short-term investments consisted of $77.0 million and $31.9 million with contractual maturities due within one year and due after one year through three years, respectively. As of January 31, 2024, the Company’s short-term investments consisted of $97.6 million and $14.7 million with contractual maturities due within one year and due after one year through three years, respectively.

The Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair values for short-term investments that were in an unrealized loss position as of October 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024 aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position were as follows (in thousands):


	As of October 31, 2024
	Less Than 12 Months				12 Months or Greater				Total
	Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
U.S. government treasury securities	$	(38)	$	16,888	$	—	$	—	$	(38)	$	16,888
Corporate debt securities	(16)		12,076		—		—		(16)		12,076


Total	$	(54)	$	28,964	$	—	$	—	$	(54)	$	28,964


	As of January 31, 2024
	Less Than 12 Months				12 Months or Greater				Total
	Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
U.S. government treasury securities	$	(7)	$	22,746	$	—	$	—	$	(7)	$	22,746
Corporate debt securities	(1)		5,008		—		—		(1)		5,008
U.S. government agency securities	(8)		7,991		—		—		(8)		7,991
Asset-backed securities	—		—		—		144		—		144
Total	$	(16)	$	35,745	$	—	$	144	$	(16)	$	35,889

As of October 31, 2024, the Company had 6 short-term investments in an unrealized loss position. As of January 31, 2024, the Company had 13 short-term investments in an unrealized loss position. As of October 31, 2024, the Company determined that the declines in the market value of its investment portfolio were not driven by credit related factors. During the three and nine months ended October 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, there were no credit or non-credit related impairment charges recorded by the Company.

Cash Equivalents and Short Term Investments - Additional Information (Details)	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024 USD ($) investment	Oct. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Oct. 31, 2024 USD ($) investment	Oct. 31, 2023 USD ($)	Jan. 31, 2024 USD ($) investment
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Investments [Abstract]
Reclassify from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0
Contractual maturity in one year	77,000,000.0		77,000,000.0		$ 97,600,000
Contractual maturity due after one year through three years	$ 31,900,000		$ 31,900,000		$ 14,700,000
Number of short-term investments in unrealized loss position, investments \| investment	6		6		13

- Definition

Amount after tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).

+ References + Details

Balance Sheet Components

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]

Balance Sheet Components

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	As of October 31,		As of January 31,
	2024		2024
Prepaid expenses	$	5,069	$	4,793
Prepaid software	3,646		4,429
Other current assets	1,836		1,163
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	10,551	$	10,385

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):


	As of October 31,		As of January 31,
	2024		2024
Computer equipment	$	3,867	$	3,736
Furniture and fixtures	489		418
Capitalized internal-use software	13,759		8,743
Leasehold improvements	1,903		1,903
Construction in progress	141		—
Construction in progress—capitalized internal-use software	405		2,571
Total gross property and equipment	20,564		17,371
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(13,564)		(12,044)
Total property and equipment, net	$	7,000	$	5,327

Depreciation and amortization expense was $0.8 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1.5 million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Included in these amounts were the amortization of capitalized internal-use software development costs of $0.7 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1.2 million and $1.5 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Accrued Compensation and Benefits

Accrued compensation and benefits consisted of the following (in thousands):


	As of October 31,		As of January 31,
	2024		2024
Accrued bonus	$	4,104	$	7,056
Accrued commissions	4,043		4,852
Accrued payroll and benefits	3,516		4,690
Employee contributions under the ESPP	660		1,518
Total accrued compensation and benefits	$	12,323	$	18,116

Other Accrued Liabilities

Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	As of October 31,		As of January 31,
	2024		2024
Accrued professional fees	$	1,307	$	1,190
Sales and value added tax payable	320		517
Income taxes payable	153		173

Other	2,201		2,701
Total other accrued liabilities	$	3,981	$	4,581

Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments - Summary of Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Jan. 31, 2024
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position
Short-term investments, less than 12 months, unrealized Losses	$ (54)	$ (16)
Short-term investments, less than 12 months, fair value	28,964	35,745
Short-term investments,12 months or greater, unrealized Losses	0	0
Short-term investments, 12 months or greater, fair value	0	144
Short-term investments, unrealized Losses	(54)	(16)
Short-term investments, fair value	28,964	35,889
U.S. government treasury securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position
Short-term investments, less than 12 months, unrealized Losses	(38)	(7)
Short-term investments, less than 12 months, fair value	16,888	22,746
Short-term investments,12 months or greater, unrealized Losses	0	0
Short-term investments, 12 months or greater, fair value	0	0
Short-term investments, unrealized Losses	(38)	(7)
Short-term investments, fair value	16,888	22,746
Corporate debt securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position
Short-term investments, less than 12 months, unrealized Losses	(16)	(1)
Short-term investments, less than 12 months, fair value	12,076	5,008
Short-term investments,12 months or greater, unrealized Losses	0	0
Short-term investments, 12 months or greater, fair value	0	0
Short-term investments, unrealized Losses	(16)	(1)
Short-term investments, fair value	$ 12,076	5,008
U.S. government agency securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position
Short-term investments, less than 12 months, unrealized Losses		(8)
Short-term investments, less than 12 months, fair value		7,991
Short-term investments,12 months or greater, unrealized Losses		0
Short-term investments, 12 months or greater, fair value		0
Short-term investments, unrealized Losses		(8)
Short-term investments, fair value		7,991
Asset-backed securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position
Short-term investments, less than 12 months, unrealized Losses		0
Short-term investments, less than 12 months, fair value		0
Short-term investments,12 months or greater, unrealized Losses		0
Short-term investments, 12 months or greater, fair value		144
Short-term investments, unrealized Losses		0
Short-term investments, fair value		$ 144

Stockholders’ Equity and Employee Incentive Plans - Stock Options And Awards Narratives (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Jan. 31, 2024
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 15,288	$ 11,755	$ 46,071	$ 33,148
Award cliff period (in years)			1 year
ESPP
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award
Total stock-based compensation expense	600	400	$ 1,600	$ 1,000
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options	1,900		$ 1,900
Stock-based compensation expected to be recognized weighted-average period (in years)			9 months 18 days
Share purchases related to ESPP (in shares)			271,796
Minimum
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award
Award requisite service period (in years)			2 years
Maximum
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award
Award requisite service period (in years)			4 years
Stock options outstanding
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award
Options granted (in shares)			0	0
Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised	1,800	4,700	$ 11,800	$ 13,400
Total stock-based compensation expense	700	800	2,800	3,200
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options	800		$ 800
Stock-based compensation expected to be recognized weighted-average period (in years)			3 months 18 days
Service-Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award
Total stock-based compensation expense	14,000	8,600	$ 38,900	24,000
Stock-based compensation expected to be recognized weighted-average period (in years)			1 year 8 months 12 days
Aggregate fair value of RSU granted	9,000	2,700	$ 59,600	46,300
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to service vesting-based RSUs	$ 71,600		$ 71,600
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, equity instruments other than options, nonvested, number (in shares)	3,894,070		3,894,070		3,909,920
Number of shares vested during the period (in shares)			1,915,540
Performance-based Awards
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 0	1,600	$ 2,100	4,000
Stock-based compensation expected to be recognized weighted-average period (in years)			2 years
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to service vesting-based RSUs	$ 3,000		$ 3,000
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, equity instruments other than options, nonvested, number (in shares)	598,002		598,002
Market-Based Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 200	$ 300	$ 600	$ 900
Stock-based compensation expected to be recognized weighted-average period (in years)			4 months 24 days
Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to service vesting-based RSUs	$ 200		$ 200
Share-based compensation arrangement by share-based payment award, equity instruments other than options, nonvested, number (in shares)	105,600		105,600
Number of shares vested during the period (in shares)	79,200		79,200

Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Jan. 31, 2024
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]
Prepaid expenses	$ 5,069	$ 4,793
Prepaid software	3,646	4,429
Other current assets	1,836	1,163
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$ 10,551	$ 10,385

Stockholders’ Equity and Employee Incentive Plans - Summary of Stock Option Activity under Stock Plans (Details) - Stock options outstanding $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares shares	Jan. 31, 2024 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Options Outstanding, Number of Options
Beginning balance (in shares) \| shares	5,889,938
Options exercised (in shares) \| shares	(722,352)
Options cancelled (in shares) \| shares	(119,394)
Ending balance (in shares) \| shares	5,048,192	5,889,938
Options vested and expected to vest (in shares) \| shares	5,048,192
Options vested and exercisable (in shares) \| shares	4,942,165
Options Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price
Beginning balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 10.38
Options exercised (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	7.32
Options cancelled (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	23.20
Ending balance (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	10.51	$ 10.38
Options vested and expected to vest (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	10.51
Options vested and exercisable (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 10.24
Stock Options Additional Disclosures
Options outstanding, weighted average remaining contractual term (in years)	4 years 3 days	4 years 10 months 2 days
Options vested and expected to vest, weighted-average contractual term (in years)	4 years 3 days
Options vested and exercisable, weighted-average contractual term (in years)	3 years 11 months 15 days
Options outstanding, aggregate intrinsic value \| $	$ 36,182	$ 86,742
Options vested and expected to vest, aggregate intrinsic value \| $	36,182
Options vested and exercisable, aggregate intrinsic value \| $	$ 36,179

Fair Value Measurements

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

The Company accounts for certain of its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The accounting guidance establishes a three-tiered hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1: Observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The carrying amounts reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the short maturities of those instruments.

The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):


	As of October 31, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Total
Cash Equivalents
Money market funds	$	9,778	$	—	$	9,778
Total cash equivalents	9,778		—		9,778
Short-Term Investments
U.S. government treasury securities	—		69,453		69,453
Corporate debt securities	—		32,568		32,568
Commercial paper	—		4,888		4,888
U.S. government agency securities	—		1,999		1,999

Total short-term investments	—		108,908		108,908
Total	$	9,778	$	108,908	$	118,686


	As of January 31, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Total
Cash Equivalents
Money market funds	$	32,895	$	—	$	32,895

Total cash equivalents	32,895		—		32,895
Short-Term Investments
U.S. government treasury securities	—		85,576		85,576
Corporate debt securities	—		13,725		13,725
Commercial paper	—		4,845		4,845
U.S. government agency securities	—		7,991		7,991
Asset-backed securities	—		144		144
Total short-term investments	—		112,281		112,281
Total	$	32,895	$	112,281	$	145,176

The Company classifies its money market funds within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued based on quoted market prices in active markets. The Company classifies its U.S. government agency securities, asset-backed securities, commercial paper, U.S. government treasury securities, and corporate debt securities within Level 2 because they are valued using inputs other than quoted prices which are directly or indirectly observable in the market, including readily available pricing sources for the identical underlying security which may not be actively traded.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 107
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-107

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 100
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)(3)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6A
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2E
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2E

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6A
-Subparagraph (h)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A

Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6A
-Subparagraph (f)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Subparagraph (e)
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 6A
-Subparagraph (d)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-6A

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (h)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2

Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 820
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-Paragraph 2
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2

Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 940
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-Paragraph 1
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478119/940-820-50-1

+ Details

Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
Insider Trading Arrangements	Oct. 31, 2024 shares	Oct. 31, 2024 shares
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Matt Cain [Member]
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement		On October 3, 2024 during our last fiscal quarter, Matt Cain, our Chair, President, Chief Executive Officer and officer as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), adopted a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408. The trading arrangement provides for the sale from time to time of an aggregate of up to 436,832 shares of our common stock, the actual amount of which may be less based on tax withholding. The trading arrangement is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense in Rule 10b5-1(c). The duration of the trading arrangement is until December 31, 2025, or earlier if all transactions under the trading arrangement are completed.
Name	Matt Cain
Title	Chair, President, Chief Executive Officer and officer
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	true
Adoption Date	October 3, 2024
Expiration Date	December 31, 2025
Arrangement Duration	454 days
Aggregate Available	436,832	436,832
Greg Henry [Member]
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement		On September 28, 2024 during our last fiscal quarter, Greg Henry, our SVP, Chief Financial Officer and officer as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), and the Henry Family Trust, of which Mr. Henry serves as the trustee, adopted a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408. The trading arrangement provides for the sale from time to time of an aggregate of up to 220,614 shares of our common stock, the actual amount of which may be less based on tax withholding. The trading arrangement is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense in Rule 10b5-1(c). The duration of the trading arrangement is until December 31, 2025, or earlier if all transactions under the trading arrangement are completed.
Name	Greg Henry
Title	SVP, Chief Financial Officer and officer
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	true
Adoption Date	September 28, 2024
Expiration Date	December 31, 2025
Arrangement Duration	459 days
Aggregate Available	220,614	220,614
Margaret Chow [Member]
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement		On September 17, 2024 during our last fiscal quarter, Margaret Chow, SVP, Chief Legal Officer and officer as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), adopted a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408. The trading arrangement provides for the sale from time to time of an aggregate of up to 326,973 shares of our common stock, the actual amount of which may be less based on tax withholding. The trading arrangement is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense in Rule 10b5-1(c). The duration of the trading arrangement is until December 31, 2025, or earlier if all transactions under the trading arrangement are completed.
Name	Margaret Chow
Title	SVP, Chief Legal Officer and officer
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	true
Adoption Date	September 17, 2024
Expiration Date	December 31, 2025
Arrangement Duration	470 days
Aggregate Available	326,973	326,973
Huw Owen [Member]
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement		On September 30, 2024 during our last fiscal quarter, Huw Owen, SVP, Chief Revenue Officer and officer as defined in Rule 16a-1(f), adopted a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408. The trading arrangement provides for the sale from time to time of an aggregate of up to 279,042 shares of our common stock, the actual amount of which may be less based on tax withholding. The trading arrangement is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense in Rule 10b5-1(c). The duration of the trading arrangement is until December 31, 2025, or earlier if all transactions under the trading arrangement are completed.
Name	Huw Owen
Title	SVP, Chief Revenue Officer and officer
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	true
Adoption Date	September 30, 2024
Expiration Date	December 31, 2025
Arrangement Duration	457 days
Aggregate Available	279,042	279,042
Lynn Christensen [Member]
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Material Terms of Trading Arrangement		On October 1, 2024 during our last fiscal quarter, Lynn Christensen, a member of our board of directors, adopted a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Regulation S-K Item 408. The trading arrangement provides for the sale from time to time of an aggregate of up to 52,100 shares of our common stock. The trading arrangement is intended to satisfy the affirmative defense in Rule 10b5-1(c). The duration of the trading arrangement is until December 31, 2024, or earlier if all transactions under the trading arrangement are completed.
Name	Lynn Christensen
Title	board of directors
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	true
Adoption Date	October 1, 2024
Expiration Date	December 31, 2024
Arrangement Duration	91 days
Aggregate Available	52,100	52,100

Leases - Schedule of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Jan. 31, 2024
Operating Lease, Assets And Liabilities, Lessee [Abstract]
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$ 5,497	$ 4,848
Operating lease liabilities	2,150	3,208
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent	3,678	2,078
Total operating lease liabilities	$ 5,828	$ 5,286
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)	4 years 6 months	2 years
Weighted-average discount rate (as a percent)	5.50%	4.40%

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 51,628	$ 45,813	$ 154,544	$ 129,948
Cost of revenue:
Total cost of revenue	6,556	5,111	18,701	16,942
Gross profit	45,072	40,702	135,843	113,006
Operating expenses:
Research and development	17,486	15,903	52,703	47,578
Sales and marketing	34,196	31,602	108,119	96,503
General and administrative	12,624	10,739	37,843	30,823
Restructuring	0	0	0	46
Total operating expenses	64,306	58,244	198,665	174,950
Loss from operations	(19,234)	(17,542)	(62,822)	(61,944)
Interest expense	(17)	0	(46)	(43)
Other income, net	1,790	1,298	5,062	3,986
Loss before income taxes	(17,461)	(16,244)	(57,806)	(58,001)
Provision for income taxes	691	11	1,236	780
Net loss	(18,152)	(16,255)	(59,042)	(58,781)
Net loss	$ (18,152)	$ (16,255)	$ (59,042)	$ (58,781)
Net loss per share, basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.35)	$ (0.34)	$ (1.16)	$ (1.26)
Net loss per share, diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.35)	$ (0.34)	$ (1.16)	$ (1.26)
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic (in shares)	51,831	47,586	50,821	46,724
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, diluted (in shares)	51,831	47,586	50,821	46,724
Subscription
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 49,298	$ 43,997	$ 147,629	$ 123,493
Cost of revenue:
Total cost of revenue	4,866	3,549	13,278	11,067
Services
Revenue:
Total revenue	2,330	1,816	6,915	6,455
Cost of revenue:
Total cost of revenue	1,690	1,562	5,423	5,875
License \| Subscription
Revenue:
Total revenue	4,343	4,577	16,444	14,318
Support and other \| Subscription
Revenue:
Total revenue	$ 44,955	$ 39,420	$ 131,185	$ 109,175

Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies	Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), regarding interim financial reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by GAAP have been condensed or omitted, and accordingly the balance sheet as of January 31, 2024, and related disclosures, have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but do not include all the information required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial information. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending January 31, 2025, or for any other interim period or for any other future year. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 26, 2024. Fiscal Year The Company’s fiscal year ends on January 31. Unless otherwise stated, references to year in these condensed consolidated financial statements relate to fiscal year rather than calendar year. Principles of Consolidation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Couchbase, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts stated in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates include, but are not limited to, standalone selling prices for each distinct performance obligation, capitalized internal-use software costs, expected period of benefit for deferred commissions, valuation of stock-based awards, the determination of allowance for credit losses, the incremental borrowing rate used to measure operating lease liabilities, and accounting for income taxes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and assumptions that management considers reasonable. The Company assesses these estimates on a regular basis; however, actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects, including the impact of macroeconomic conditions such as inflation and foreign exchange fluctuations, cannot be determined with certainty and therefore require increased judgment. These estimates and assumptions may change in future periods and will be recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements as new events occur and additional information becomes known. To the extent the Company’s actual results differ materially from those estimates and assumptions, the Company’s future financial statements could be affected. Significant Accounting Policies There have been no material changes to the Company's significant accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2024, that have had a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. Deferred Commissions The Company capitalizes certain sales commissions, including related payroll taxes, earned by the Company’s sales force, which are considered to be incremental costs that would not be incurred absent of the contract. On an annual basis, the Company assesses the expected period of benefit by taking into consideration its customer contracts, its technology and duration of customer relationships. Based on our most recent assessment, the Company determined the expected period of benefit for incremental costs of customer contracts should be increased from three to four years. This change in accounting estimate was effective February 1, 2024 and is accounted for prospectively in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Commissions for renewal contracts are not commensurate with the commission paid for initial acquisition of a contract and are amortized based over the related contractual renewal period. This change in the period of benefit did not have a material impact to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk primarily consist of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments with high-quality financial institutions. Cash equivalents consist of money market funds which are invested through financial institutions in the United States (“U.S.”). Deposits, including those held in foreign branches of global banks, may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. The Company has not experienced any losses on these deposits. For its accounts receivable, the Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonpayment by customers to the extent of the amounts recorded on the consolidated balance sheet. Generally, credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is diversified due to the number of entities comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across different geographies and industries. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations on certain customers and generally does not require collateral on accounts receivable. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses and historically bad debts have not been material. No customer accounted for 10% or more of total revenue for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023. No customer accounted for 10% or more of gross accounts receivable as of October 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements There were no significant changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies disclosed in “Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Company’s Annual Report. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-07 expands segment disclosures by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items, and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. Additionally, the amendments require disclosure of the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. All disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-07 are required for all entities including entities with a single reportable segment. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires companies to disclose additional information about income taxes, primarily their rate reconciliation information and income taxes paid. The new guidance requires companies to disclose in their rate reconciliation table additional categories of information about federal, state and foreign income taxes and to provide more details about the reconciling items in some categories if the items meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, companies will be required to disclose annually income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state and foreign taxes and to disaggregate the information by jurisdiction based on a quantitative threshold. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No.2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) to require public companies to disclose, in the notes to financial statements, specified information about certain costs and expenses at each interim and annual reporting period. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating whether this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company and can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued after the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the Company is no longer an emerging growth company or until the Company affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period. The Company currently expects that we will no longer be an emerging growth company as of January 31, 2025.

Cover - shares	9 Months Ended
Cover - shares	Oct. 31, 2024	Nov. 29, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Oct. 31, 2024
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-40601
Entity Registrant Name	Couchbase, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	26-3576987
Entity Address, Street	3250 Olcott Street
Entity Address, City	Santa Clara
Entity Address, State	CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	95054
City Area Code	650
Local Phone Number	417-7500
Title of each class	Common stock, par value $0.00001 per share
Trading Symbol(s)	BASE
Name of each exchange on which registered	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Entity Ex Transition Period	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		52,347,954
Entity Central Index Key	0001845022
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--01-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2025
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Amendment Flag	false

Stockholders’ Equity and Employee Incentive Plans

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Equity And Compensation Related Costs Share Based Payments [Abstract]

Stockholders’ Equity and Employee Incentive Plans

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock

As of October 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024, there were no shares of redeemable convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding.

The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of 200,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock with a par value of $0.00001 per share with rights and preferences, including voting rights, designated from time to time by the board of directors.

Common Stock

The Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorized the Company to issue 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock at a par value of $0.00001 as of October 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024.

Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote. The holders of common stock are also entitled to receive dividends whenever funds are legally available and when and if declared by the board of directors, subject to the prior rights of holders of all classes of stock outstanding. As of October 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024, no dividends had been declared.

As of October 31, 2024, the Company has reserved common stock for future issuance as follows:


			Number of Shares
Stock options outstanding			5,048,192
Restricted stock units issued and outstanding			4,597,672
Remaining shares available for issuance under the 2021 Plan			3,441,814
Shares available for issuance under the 2023 Inducement Plan			932,000
ESPP			1,458,638
Common stock warrants			105,350
Total			15,583,666

Common Stock Warrants

In April, 2019, the Company issued warrants in connection with a term loan agreement with a certain lender to purchase 105,350 shares of the Company’s common stock at $7.48 per share, exercisable over 10 years. As of October 31, 2024, all warrants were outstanding and exercisable.

Stock Options

The following table summarizes stock option activity under the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”), 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”), 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) and 2023 Inducement Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 Inducement Plan”), collectively (the “Stock Plans") for the nine months ended October 31, 2024 (aggregate intrinsic value in thousands):


	Options Outstanding			Weighted- Average Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
	Number of Options	Weighted- Average Exercise Price
Balances as of January 31, 2024	5,889,938	$	10.38	4.84	$	86,742
Options exercised	(722,352)	$	7.32

Options cancelled	(119,394)	$	23.20
Balances as of October 31, 2024	5,048,192	$	10.51	4.01	$	36,182
Options vested and expected to vest as of October 31, 2024	5,048,192	$	10.51	4.01	$	36,182
Options vested and exercisable as of October 31, 2024	4,942,165	$	10.24	3.96	$	36,179

No stock options were granted during the nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023.

The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023 was $1.8 million and $4.7 million, respectively, and $11.8 million and $13.4 million during the nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price of the options and the estimated fair value of the Company’s common stock.

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options of $0.7 million and $0.8 million during the three months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $2.8 million and $3.2 million during the nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

As of October 31, 2024, there was $0.8 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.3 years.

Service-Based RSUs

During the year ended January 31, 2022, the Company began granting restricted stock units (“RSUs") to its employees which have service-based vesting conditions. The service-based vesting condition for these awards is generally satisfied by rendering continuous service over two to four years, depending on the award, during which time the grants will vest either quarterly or after a one-year cliff with quarterly vesting thereafter.

The following table is a summary of service-based RSU activity for the nine months ended October 31, 2024:


	RSUs Outstanding
	Number of RSUs	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Balances as of January 31, 2024	3,909,920	$	17.56
RSUs granted	2,337,410	$	25.50
RSUs vested	(1,915,540)	$	19.49
RSUs forfeited	(437,720)	$	20.00
Balances as of October 31, 2024	3,894,070	$	21.10

The aggregate fair value of the RSU awards granted was $9.0 million and $2.7 million during the three months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $59.6 million and $46.3 million during the nine months ended October

31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. This represents the fair value of the common stock on the date the service-based vesting awards were granted.

We recognized $14.0 million and $8.6 million in stock-based compensation expense related to service vesting-based RSUs during the three months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $38.9 million and $24.0 million during the nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of October 31, 2024, there was $71.6 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to service-based RSUs expected to be recognized over a weighted-average vesting period of 1.7 years.

Performance-based and Market-based Awards

Performance-based Awards

We recognized an immaterial amount of stock-based compensation expense related to performance-based RSUs (“PSUs") during the three months ended October 31, 2024 and $1.6 million during the three months ended October 31, 2023, and $2.1 million and $4.0 million during the nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of October 31, 2024, there were 598,002 awards outstanding and a total of $3.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to PSUs expected to be recognized over an average vesting period of 2.0 years.

Market-based Awards

The Company recognized a total of $0.2 million and $0.3 million in stock-based compensation expense related to market-based awards during the three months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $0.6 million and $0.9 million during the nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. There were 79,200 awards vested during the nine months ended October 31, 2024. As of October 31, 2024, there were 105,600 awards outstanding and a total of $0.2 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to market-based RSUs expected to be recognized over an average vesting period of 0.4 years.

Determination of Fair Value

The Company estimates the fair value of purchase rights issued to employees under the ESPP using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, which is dependent upon several variables, such as the fair value of the Company’s common stock, the expected option term, expected volatility of the Company’s stock price over the expected term, expected risk-free interest rate over the expected option term, and expected dividend yield.

The fair value of employee stock purchase rights for the offering period under the 2021 ESPP was determined on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:


	Nine Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023
Employee Stock Purchase Plan:
Expected term (in years)	1.1		1.0
Expected volatility	59.2	%	62.9	%
Risk-free interest rate	4.7	%	5.3	%
Dividend yield	—		—

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP of $0.6 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1.6 million and $1.0 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of October 31, 2024, $1.9 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average vesting period of 0.8 years.

During the nine months ended October 31, 2024, 271,796 shares of common stock were issued under the ESPP.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized was as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended October 31,				Nine Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cost of revenue—subscription	$	318	$	130	$	885	$	559
Cost of revenue—services	104		119		354		413
Research and development	4,497		3,116		12,704		9,498
Sales and marketing	5,242		4,188		16,627		11,461
General and administrative	5,127		4,202		15,501		11,216
Restructuring	—		—		—		1
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	15,288	$	11,755	$	46,071	$	33,148

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Accumulated Deficit
Beginning balance at Jan. 31, 2023	$ 150,264	$ 0	$ 561,547	$ (807)	$ (410,476)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jan. 31, 2023		45,432,029
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options	7,353		7,353
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options (in shares)		1,174,523
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan	2,000		2,000
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		168,843
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)		1,279,832
Stock-based compensation	33,737		33,737
Net unrealized gains on investments	695			695
Net loss	(58,781)				(58,781)
Ending balance at Oct. 31, 2023	135,268	$ 0	604,637	(112)	(469,257)
Ending balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2023		48,055,227
Beginning balance at Jul. 31, 2023	135,542	$ 0	588,845	(301)	(453,002)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2023		47,063,914
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options	2,703		2,703
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options (in shares)		406,971
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan	1,153		1,153
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		94,730
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)		489,612
Stock-based compensation	11,936		11,936
Net unrealized gains on investments	189			189
Net loss	(16,255)				(16,255)
Ending balance at Oct. 31, 2023	135,268	$ 0	604,637	(112)	(469,257)
Ending balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2023		48,055,227
Beginning balance at Jan. 31, 2024	$ 130,421	$ 0	621,024	56	(490,659)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jan. 31, 2024	49,079,876	49,079,876
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options	$ 5,251		5,251
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options (in shares)		722,352
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan	3,515		3,515
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		271,796
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)		2,190,738
Stock-based compensation	46,570		46,570
Net unrealized gains on investments	63			63
Net loss	(59,042)				(59,042)
Ending balance at Oct. 31, 2024	$ 126,778	$ 0	676,360	119	(549,701)
Ending balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2024	52,264,762	52,264,762
Beginning balance at Jul. 31, 2024	$ 126,643	$ 0	658,165	27	(531,549)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2024		51,283,093
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options	1,115		1,115
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options (in shares)		179,959
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan	1,720		1,720
Issuance of common stock in connection with employee stock purchase plan (in shares)		148,018
Vesting of restricted stock units (in shares)		653,692
Stock-based compensation	15,360		15,360
Net unrealized gains on investments	92			92
Net loss	(18,152)				(18,152)
Ending balance at Oct. 31, 2024	$ 126,778	$ 0	$ 676,360	$ 119	$ (549,701)
Ending balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2024	52,264,762	52,264,762

Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net loss	$ (18,152)	$ (16,255)	$ (59,042)	$ (58,781)

- Definition

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 250
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
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Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

Stockholders’ Equity and Employee Incentive Plans (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Equity And Compensation Related Costs Share Based Payments [Abstract]

Schedule of Reserved Common Stock for Future Issuance

As of October 31, 2024, the Company has reserved common stock for future issuance as follows:


			Number of Shares
Stock options outstanding			5,048,192
Restricted stock units issued and outstanding			4,597,672
Remaining shares available for issuance under the 2021 Plan			3,441,814
Shares available for issuance under the 2023 Inducement Plan			932,000
ESPP			1,458,638
Common stock warrants			105,350
Total			15,583,666

Schedule of Stock Option Activity under Stock Plans


	Options Outstanding			Weighted- Average Contractual Term	Aggregate Intrinsic Value
	Number of Options	Weighted- Average Exercise Price
Balances as of January 31, 2024	5,889,938	$	10.38	4.84	$	86,742
Options exercised	(722,352)	$	7.32

Options cancelled	(119,394)	$	23.20
Balances as of October 31, 2024	5,048,192	$	10.51	4.01	$	36,182
Options vested and expected to vest as of October 31, 2024	5,048,192	$	10.51	4.01	$	36,182
Options vested and exercisable as of October 31, 2024	4,942,165	$	10.24	3.96	$	36,179

Schedule of Share-based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock Unit, Activity

The following table is a summary of service-based RSU activity for the nine months ended October 31, 2024:


	RSUs Outstanding
	Number of RSUs	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Balances as of January 31, 2024	3,909,920	$	17.56
RSUs granted	2,337,410	$	25.50
RSUs vested	(1,915,540)	$	19.49
RSUs forfeited	(437,720)	$	20.00
Balances as of October 31, 2024	3,894,070	$	21.10

Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Valuation Assumptions


	Nine Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023
Employee Stock Purchase Plan:
Expected term (in years)	1.1		1.0
Expected volatility	59.2	%	62.9	%
Risk-free interest rate	4.7	%	5.3	%
Dividend yield	—		—

Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized was as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended October 31,				Nine Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Cost of revenue—subscription	$	318	$	130	$	885	$	559
Cost of revenue—services	104		119		354		413
Research and development	4,497		3,116		12,704		9,498
Sales and marketing	5,242		4,188		16,627		11,461
General and administrative	5,127		4,202		15,501		11,216
Restructuring	—		—		—		1
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	15,288	$	11,755	$	46,071	$	33,148

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss	$ (59,042)	$ (58,781)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
Depreciation and amortization	1,520	2,034
Stock-based compensation, net of amounts capitalized	46,071	33,148
Amortization of deferred commissions	12,655	13,742
Non-cash lease expense	2,393	2,313
Foreign currency transaction losses	231	649
Other	(1,869)	(2,580)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Accounts receivable	16,207	9,114
Deferred commissions	(13,616)	(13,892)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	(163)	837
Accounts payable	(149)	1,735
Accrued compensation and benefits	(5,790)	(3,517)
Other accrued expenses	(475)	(2,997)
Operating lease liabilities	(2,501)	(2,561)
Deferred revenue	(15,658)	313
Net cash used in operating activities	(20,186)	(20,443)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of short-term investments	(75,614)	(90,456)
Maturities of short-term investments	81,144	111,974
Additions to property and equipment	(2,645)	(3,425)
Net cash provided by investing activities	2,885	18,093
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	5,251	7,353
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under ESPP	3,515	2,000
Net cash provided by financing activities	8,766	9,353
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(328)	(542)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(8,863)	6,461
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Beginning of period	41,894	40,989
End of period	33,031	47,450
Cash and cash equivalents	33,031	46,907
Restricted cash included in other assets	0	543
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	33,031	47,450
Supplemental disclosures of cash activities
Cash paid for income taxes	1,427	1,245
Cash paid for interest	30	43
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Stock-based compensation capitalized as internal-use software costs	499	589
Net change in unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale debt securities	63	695
Change in purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and other accrued expenses	$ 50	$ 224

Subsequent Events	9 Months Ended
Subsequent Events	Oct. 31, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]
Subsequent Events	Subsequent Events XXXX

Leases

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

The Company leases facilities under non-cancelable operating leases, primarily for rent of office space. On August 1, 2024, the Company entered into a lease agreement with SR Winchester, LLC (the "One Santana Lease"). The One Santana Lease commenced in September 2024 and has a term of 96 months. At the end of the term, the Company has the right to extend the term of the One Santana Lease for an additional seven years at the then-prevailing market rate. The Company expects to start making recurring rental payments under the lease in the third quarter of fiscal 2026, and the total future minimum lease payments related to the One Santana Lease is approximately $8.6 million. Additionally, the Company will participate in the construction of the office space, which will be reimbursed by the landlord through a tenant

improvement allowance of approximately $3.9 million. The new leased facility will be held as the Company's new headquarters following the expiration of the current lease for the facility in Santa Clara, California in March 2025.

As of October 31, 2024, the Company's leases have various expiration dates through August 2032, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to seven years. The Company does not have any finance leases.

The components of lease costs were as follows (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended October 31,				Nine Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Operating lease costs	$	863	$	766	$	2,393	$	2,313
Variable lease costs	$	160	$	159	$	481	$	505

Short-term lease costs were immaterial during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023.

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases (in thousands):


	Nine Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash outflows from operating leases	$	2,501	$	2,535
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases	$	2,880	$	475

The following table presents supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases (in thousands, except for lease term and discount rate):


	October 31, 2024			January 31, 2024
Operating lease right-of-use assets	$	5,497		$	4,848
Operating lease liabilities	$	2,150		$	3,208
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent	3,678			2,078
Total operating lease liabilities	$	5,828		$	5,286
Weighted-average remaining lease term	4.5 years			2.0 years
Weighted-average discount rate	5.5		%	4.4		%

As of October 31, 2024, remaining maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows (in thousands):


Period	Operating Leases
Remaining for Fiscal 2025	$	918
Fiscal 2026*	(2,086)
Fiscal 2027	1,621
Fiscal 2028	1,435
Fiscal 2029 and thereafter	5,942
Total lease payments	7,830
Less: imputed interest	(2,002)
Total	$	5,828
*Net of tenant improvement receivables related to the One Santana Lease

Geographic Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue by Geographic Area

The following table depicts the disaggregation of revenue by geographic area based on the billing address of the customers (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended October 31,				Nine Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
United States	$	34,754	$	29,796	$	103,438	$	82,848
International	16,874		16,017		51,106		47,100
Total	$	51,628	$	45,813	$	154,544	$	129,948

Leases - Schedule of Supplemental Cash Flow Related to Leases (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash outflows from operating leases	$ 2,501	$ 2,535
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases	$ 2,880	$ 475

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Oct. 31, 2024	Jan. 31, 2024
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.00001	$ 0.00001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	200,000,000	200,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.00001	$ 0.00001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	1,000,000,000	1,000,000,000
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	52,264,762	49,079,876
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	52,264,762	49,079,876

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Jan. 31, 2024
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 33,031	$ 41,351
Short-term investments	108,908	112,281
Accounts receivable, net	28,514	44,848
Deferred commissions	13,297	15,421
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	10,551	10,385
Total current assets	194,301	224,286
Property and equipment, net	7,000	5,327
Operating lease right-of-use assets	5,497	4,848
Deferred commissions, noncurrent	14,485	11,400
Other assets	1,176	1,891
Total assets	222,459	247,752
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	4,724	4,865
Accrued compensation and benefits	12,323	18,116
Other accrued expenses	3,981	4,581
Operating lease liabilities	2,150	3,208
Deferred revenue	67,996	81,736
Total current liabilities	91,174	112,506
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent	3,678	2,078
Deferred revenue, noncurrent	829	2,747
Total liabilities	95,681	117,331
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized as of October 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024; zero shares issued outstanding as of October 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024	0	0
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized as of October 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024; 52,264,762 and 49,079,876 shares issued and outstanding as of October 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024, respectively	0	0
Additional paid-in capital	676,360	621,024
Accumulated other comprehensive income	119	56
Accumulated deficit	(549,701)	(490,659)
Total stockholders’ equity	126,778	130,421
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$ 222,459	$ 247,752

Income Taxes	9 Months Ended
Income Taxes	Oct. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	Income Taxes Accounting for income taxes for interim periods generally requires the provision for income taxes to be determined by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year to income or loss before income taxes, adjusted for discrete items, if any, for the reporting period. The Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate each quarter and records a cumulative adjustment in such period. The Company recorded $0.7 million of income tax expense for the three months ended October 31, 2024 and an immaterial amount for the three months ended October 31, 2023, and $1.2 million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Income tax expense consists primarily of income taxes in foreign jurisdictions in which the Company conducts business. Due to the Company’s history of losses in the U.S., a full valuation allowance on the Company’s domestic deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards, research and development tax credits, capitalized research and development, and other book versus tax differences was maintained. The Company has deferred tax attributes for stock-based compensation and fixed assets in the United Kingdom, and has not recorded a valuation allowance on the deferred tax attributes as of October 31, 2024. The Company will continue to evaluate for any future developments.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for income tax.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 12
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 740
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 231
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 740
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12C

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12B

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-SubTopic 270
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477891/740-270-50-1

Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.5.Q1)
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Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-13

Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1

Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/740/tableOfContent

Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-14

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Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (a)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482603/740-30-50-2

+ Details

Stockholders’ Equity and Employee Incentive Plans - Preferred Stock, Common Stock and Warrants Narratives (Details)	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Apr. 30, 2024 $ / shares	Oct. 31, 2024 vote $ / shares shares	Jan. 31, 2024 $ / shares shares	Apr. 30, 2019 $ / shares shares
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)		200,000,000	200,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares		$ 0.00001	$ 0.00001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)		1,000,000,000	1,000,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares		$ 0.00001	$ 0.00001
Number of vote (vote) \| vote		1
Dividend declared (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares	$ 0	$ 0
IPO
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award
Number of shares outstanding (in shares)		0	0
Number of common stock for sale and issuance (in shares)		0	0
Amended Loan \| Loans Payable
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award
Warrants issued to purchase common stock (in shares)				105,350
Exercise price of warrants or rights (in dollars per share) \| $ / shares				$ 7.48
Warrants exercisable period (in years)				10 years

Balance Sheet Components (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):


	As of October 31,		As of January 31,
	2024		2024
Prepaid expenses	$	5,069	$	4,793
Prepaid software	3,646		4,429
Other current assets	1,836		1,163
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	10,551	$	10,385

Schedule of Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):


	As of October 31,		As of January 31,
	2024		2024
Computer equipment	$	3,867	$	3,736
Furniture and fixtures	489		418
Capitalized internal-use software	13,759		8,743
Leasehold improvements	1,903		1,903
Construction in progress	141		—
Construction in progress—capitalized internal-use software	405		2,571
Total gross property and equipment	20,564		17,371
Accumulated depreciation and amortization	(13,564)		(12,044)
Total property and equipment, net	$	7,000	$	5,327

Schedule of Accrued Compensation and Benefits

Accrued compensation and benefits consisted of the following (in thousands):


	As of October 31,		As of January 31,
	2024		2024
Accrued bonus	$	4,104	$	7,056
Accrued commissions	4,043		4,852
Accrued payroll and benefits	3,516		4,690
Employee contributions under the ESPP	660		1,518
Total accrued compensation and benefits	$	12,323	$	18,116

Schedule of Other Accrued Liabilities

Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):


	As of October 31,		As of January 31,
	2024		2024
Accrued professional fees	$	1,307	$	1,190
Sales and value added tax payable	320		517
Income taxes payable	153		173

Other	2,201		2,701
Total other accrued liabilities	$	3,981	$	4,581

Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Accrued Compensation and Benefits (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Jan. 31, 2024
Accrued Compensation and Benefits
Accrued bonus	$ 4,104	$ 7,056
Accrued commissions	4,043	4,852
Accrued payroll and benefits	3,516	4,690
Employee contributions under the ESPP	660	1,518
Total accrued compensation and benefits	$ 12,323	$ 18,116

Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Investments [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments

The following tables summarize the Company’s cash equivalents and short-term investments (in thousands):


	As of October 31, 2024
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
Cash Equivalents
Money market funds	$	9,778	$	—	$	—	$	9,778
Total cash equivalents	9,778		—		—		9,778
Short-Term Investments
U.S. government treasury securities	69,374		117		(38)		69,453
Corporate debt securities	32,528		56		(16)		32,568
Commercial paper	4,888		—		—		4,888
U.S. government agency securities	1,999		—		—		1,999

Total short-term investments	108,789		173		(54)		108,908
Total	$	118,567	$	173	$	(54)	$	118,686


	As of January 31, 2024
	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
Cash Equivalents
Money market funds	$	32,895	$	—	$	—	$	32,895

Total cash equivalents	32,895		—		—		32,895
Short-Term Investments
U.S. government treasury securities	85,525		58		(7)		85,576
Corporate debt securities	13,712		14		(1)		13,725
Commercial paper	4,845		—		—		4,845
U.S. government agency securities	7,999		—		(8)		7,991
Asset-backed securities	144		—		—		144
Total short-term investments	112,225		72		(16)		112,281
Total	$	145,120	$	72	$	(16)	$	145,176

Schedule of Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value


	As of October 31, 2024
	Less Than 12 Months				12 Months or Greater				Total
	Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
U.S. government treasury securities	$	(38)	$	16,888	$	—	$	—	$	(38)	$	16,888
Corporate debt securities	(16)		12,076		—		—		(16)		12,076


Total	$	(54)	$	28,964	$	—	$	—	$	(54)	$	28,964


	As of January 31, 2024
	Less Than 12 Months				12 Months or Greater				Total
	Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value		Unrealized Losses		Fair Value
U.S. government treasury securities	$	(7)	$	22,746	$	—	$	—	$	(7)	$	22,746
Corporate debt securities	(1)		5,008		—		—		(1)		5,008
U.S. government agency securities	(8)		7,991		—		—		(8)		7,991
Asset-backed securities	—		—		—		144		—		144
Total	$	(16)	$	35,745	$	—	$	144	$	(16)	$	35,889

Stockholders’ Equity and Employee Incentive Plans - Summary of Reserved Common Stock for Future Issuance (Details)	Oct. 31, 2024 shares
Class Of Stock
Number of shares reserved common stock for future issuance (in shares)	15,583,666
Stock options outstanding
Class Of Stock
Number of shares reserved common stock for future issuance (in shares)	5,048,192
Restricted stock units issued and outstanding
Class Of Stock
Number of shares reserved common stock for future issuance (in shares)	4,597,672
Remaining shares available for issuance under the 2021 Plan
Class Of Stock
Number of shares reserved common stock for future issuance (in shares)	3,441,814
Remaining shares available for issuance under the 2021 Plan \| Shares available for issuance under the 2023 Inducement Plan
Class Of Stock
Number of shares reserved common stock for future issuance (in shares)	932,000
ESPP
Class Of Stock
Number of shares reserved common stock for future issuance (in shares)	1,458,638
Common stock warrants
Class Of Stock
Number of shares reserved common stock for future issuance (in shares)	105,350

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 505
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 13
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-Publisher FASB
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/recommendedDisclosureRef
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Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
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+ Details

Stockholders’ Equity and Employee Incentive Plans - Summary of Fair Value of Employee Stock Options Estimated using Weighted-Average Assumptions (Details) - Stock options outstanding - 2021 ESPP	9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award
Expected term (in years)	1 year 1 month 6 days	1 year
Expected volatility (as a percent)	59.20%	62.90%
Risk-free interest rate (as a percent)	4.70%	5.30%
Dividend yield	0.00%	0.00%

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

Geographic Information

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Geographic Information

The following table depicts the disaggregation of revenue by geographic area based on the billing address of the customers (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended October 31,				Nine Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
United States	$	34,754	$	29,796	$	103,438	$	82,848
International	16,874		16,017		51,106		47,100
Total	$	51,628	$	45,813	$	154,544	$	129,948

No individual foreign country contributed 10% or more of total revenue for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023.

As of October 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024, the majority of the Company’s long-lived assets, including operating lease right-of-use assets, were located in the United States.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.

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+ Details

Debt - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($)	Feb. 07, 2024	Oct. 31, 2024
Letter of Credit
Debt Instrument
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 5,000,000	$ 5,000,000
Line of credit outstanding		$ 1,400,000
Loan Agreement \| Credit Facility
Debt Instrument
Debt instrument term (in years)	3 years
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 25,000,000
Variable rate (as a percent)	3.00%
Debt instrument, periodic payment period (in months)	3 months
Fee payable on unused portion of line of credit (as a percent)	0.25%
Accordion Feature \| Credit Facility
Debt Instrument
Maximum borrowing capacity	$ 25,000,000

Income Taxes - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income tax expense	$ 691	$ 11	$ 1,236	$ 780

- Definition

Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.

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+ Details

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy For Company's Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):


	As of October 31, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Total
Cash Equivalents
Money market funds	$	9,778	$	—	$	9,778
Total cash equivalents	9,778		—		9,778
Short-Term Investments
U.S. government treasury securities	—		69,453		69,453
Corporate debt securities	—		32,568		32,568
Commercial paper	—		4,888		4,888
U.S. government agency securities	—		1,999		1,999

Total short-term investments	—		108,908		108,908
Total	$	9,778	$	108,908	$	118,686


	As of January 31, 2024
	Level 1		Level 2		Total
Cash Equivalents
Money market funds	$	32,895	$	—	$	32,895

Total cash equivalents	32,895		—		32,895
Short-Term Investments
U.S. government treasury securities	—		85,576		85,576
Corporate debt securities	—		13,725		13,725
Commercial paper	—		4,845		4,845
U.S. government agency securities	—		7,991		7,991
Asset-backed securities	—		144		144
Total short-term investments	—		112,281		112,281
Total	$	32,895	$	112,281	$	145,176

Net Loss per Share - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Numerator
Net loss	$ (18,152)	$ (16,255)	$ (59,042)	$ (58,781)
Denominator
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic (in shares)	51,831	47,586	50,821	46,724
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, diluted (in shares)	51,831	47,586	50,821	46,724
Net loss per share, basic (in dollars per share)	$ (0.35)	$ (0.34)	$ (1.16)	$ (1.26)
Net loss per share, diluted (in dollars per share)	$ (0.35)	$ (0.34)	$ (1.16)	$ (1.26)

- Definition

The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.

+ References

+ Details

- Definition

The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.

+ References

+ Details

- Definition

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

+ References

+ Details

Net Loss per Share - Schedule of Potentially Dilutive Securities were Excluded from the Computation of Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share
Potentially dilutive securities were excluded from computation of diluted net loss per share (in shares)	9,849	12,184
Stock options
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share
Potentially dilutive securities were excluded from computation of diluted net loss per share (in shares)	5,048	6,478
RSUs
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share
Potentially dilutive securities were excluded from computation of diluted net loss per share (in shares)	4,522	5,438
Employee stock purchase rights under the ESPP
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share
Potentially dilutive securities were excluded from computation of diluted net loss per share (in shares)	174	163
Common stock warrants
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share
Potentially dilutive securities were excluded from computation of diluted net loss per share (in shares)	105	105

Leases - Additional Information (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Aug. 01, 2024
Lessee, Lease, Description
Total lease payments	$ 7,830
Operating lease liability to be paid in the next year	$ 1,800
Maximum
Lessee, Lease, Description
Lease term (up to) (in years)	7 years
Lease Property in Santa Clara, CF
Lessee, Lease, Description
Lease term (up to) (in years)		96 months
Lessee, lease, renewal term		7 years
Total lease payments		$ 8,600
Tenant improvement allowance		$ 3,900

Net Loss per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders (in thousands, except per share data):


	Three Months Ended October 31,				Nine Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Numerator
Net loss	$	(18,152)	$	(16,255)	$	(59,042)	$	(58,781)


Denominator
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted	51,831		47,586		50,821		46,724
Net loss per share, basic and diluted	$	(0.35)	$	(0.34)	$	(1.16)	$	(1.26)

Schedule of Potentially Dilutive Securities were Excluded from the Computation of Diluted Net Loss Per Share


	As of October 31,
	2024	2023
Stock options	5,048	6,478
RSUs	4,522	5,438
Employee stock purchase rights under the ESPP	174	163
Common stock warrants	105	105

Total	9,849	12,184

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net loss	$ (18,152)	$ (16,255)	$ (59,042)	$ (58,781)
Other comprehensive income:
Net unrealized gains on investments, net of tax	92	189	63	695
Total comprehensive loss	$ (18,060)	$ (16,066)	$ (58,979)	$ (58,086)

- Definition

Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.

+ References + Details

- Definition

The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.

+ References

+ Details

Balance Sheet Components - Schedule of Other Accrued Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Jan. 31, 2024
Other Accrued Liabilities
Accrued professional fees	$ 1,307	$ 1,190
Sales and value added tax payable	320	517
Income taxes payable	153	173
Other	2,201	2,701
Total other accrued liabilities	$ 3,981	$ 4,581

Geographic Information - Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting Information
Total revenue	$ 51,628	$ 45,813	$ 154,544	$ 129,948
United States
Segment Reporting Information
Total revenue	34,754	29,796	103,438	82,848
International
Segment Reporting Information
Total revenue	$ 16,874	$ 16,017	$ 51,106	$ 47,100

- Definition

Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 280
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

Balance Sheet Components - Additional Information of Property and Equipment Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Oct. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023
Property Plant And Equipment
Depreciation and amortization	$ 800	$ 400	$ 1,520	$ 2,034
Capitalized internal-use software
Property Plant And Equipment
Depreciation and amortization	$ 700	$ 300	$ 1,200	$ 1,500

Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments - Summary of Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Jan. 31, 2024
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents, amortized cost	$ 9,778	$ 32,895
Cash equivalents, estimate fair value	9,778	32,895
Short-Term Investments
Amortized Cost	108,789	112,225
Gross Unrealized Gains	173	72
Gross Unrealized Losses	(54)	(16)
Estimated Fair Value	108,908	112,281
Amortized Cost	118,567	145,120
Estimated Fair Value	118,686	145,176
U.S. government treasury securities
Short-Term Investments
Amortized Cost	69,374	85,525
Gross Unrealized Gains	117	58
Gross Unrealized Losses	(38)	(7)
Estimated Fair Value	69,453	85,576
Corporate debt securities
Short-Term Investments
Amortized Cost	32,528	13,712
Gross Unrealized Gains	56	14
Gross Unrealized Losses	(16)	(1)
Estimated Fair Value	32,568	13,725
Commercial paper
Short-Term Investments
Amortized Cost	4,888	4,845
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	0	0
Estimated Fair Value	4,888	4,845
U.S. government agency securities
Short-Term Investments
Amortized Cost	1,999	7,999
Gross Unrealized Gains	0	0
Gross Unrealized Losses	0	(8)
Estimated Fair Value	1,999	7,991
Asset-backed securities
Short-Term Investments
Amortized Cost		144
Gross Unrealized Gains		0
Gross Unrealized Losses		0
Estimated Fair Value		144
Money market funds
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents, amortized cost	9,778	32,895
Cash equivalents, estimate fair value	$ 9,778	$ 32,895

Deferred Revenue and Remaining Performance Obligations - Additional Information (Details) $ in Millions	Oct. 31, 2024 USD ($)
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation	$ 211.3
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2024-11-01
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation	$ 128.7
Revenue expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations, period (in months)	12 months
Minimum \| Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2025-11-01
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations, period (in months)	13 months
Maximum \| Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date: 2025-11-01
Revenue Remaining Performance Obligation Expected Timing Of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations, period (in months)	36 months

Leases - Schedule of Operating Lease Maturities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Jan. 31, 2024
Operating Leases
Remaining for Fiscal 2025	$ 918
Fiscal 2026	(2,086)
Fiscal 2027	1,621
Fiscal 2028	1,435
Fiscal 2029 and thereafter	5,942
Total lease payments	7,830
Less: imputed interest	(2,002)
Total	$ 5,828	$ 5,286

Deferred Revenue and Remaining Performance Obligations

9 Months Ended

Oct. 31, 2024

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Deferred Revenue and Remaining Performance Obligations

The following table presents the deferred revenue balances (in thousands):


	As of October 31,		As of January 31,
	2024		2024
Deferred revenue, current	$	67,996	$	81,736
Deferred revenue, noncurrent	829		2,747
Total deferred revenue	$	68,825	$	84,483

Changes in the deferred revenue balances during the nine months ended October 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):


	Nine Months Ended October 31,
	2024		2023
Beginning balance	$	84,483	$	74,991
Performance obligations satisfied during the period that were included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the year	(75,231)		(63,887)
Increases due to invoicing prior to satisfaction of performance obligations	59,573		64,200
Ending balance	$	68,825	$	75,304

Remaining performance obligations (“RPOs”) represent the amount of contracted future revenue that has not yet been recognized, including both deferred revenue and non-cancelable contracted amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods.

As of October 31, 2024, the Company’s RPOs were $211.3 million. The Company expects to recognize revenue of $128.7 million of these remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months and the substantial majority of the remainder in the next 13 months to 36 months.

- Definition

The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 606
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 9
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
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-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent

+ Details

Commitments and Contingencies	9 Months Ended
Commitments and Contingencies	Oct. 31, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Commitments and Contingencies	Commitments and Contingencies Other Contractual Commitments Other contractual commitments relate to third-party cloud infrastructure agreements and subscription arrangements. Other than the non-cancelable operating lease described in Note 8, there were no material contractual commitments that were entered into during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2024 that were outside the ordinary course of business. Legal Matters From time to time, the Company may be a party to various legal matters, threatened claims, or proceedings in the normal course of business. Legal fees and other costs associated with such actions are expensed as incurred. The Company assesses, in conjunction with its legal counsel, the need to record a liability for litigation and contingencies. Legal accruals are recorded when and if it is determined that a loss related to a certain matter is both probable and reasonably estimable. The Company is not currently a party to any legal proceedings that, if determined adversely to it, would, in management’s opinion, have a material and adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Indemnification Agreements In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into agreements of varying scope and terms pursuant to which the Company agrees to indemnify customers, vendors, lessors and other business partners with respect to certain matters, including, but not limited to, losses arising out of the breach of such agreements, services to be provided by the Company or from intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties. Additionally, the Company entered into indemnification agreements with the Company’s directors and officers that require the Company, among other things, to indemnify them against certain liabilities that may arise from their services as a director or executive officer in any capacity as the Company's director, trustee, general partner, managing member, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary or with respect to any employee benefit plans. The Company has not incurred material costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements nor are we aware of any such claims that could reasonably be expected to incur material costs.

Debt	9 Months Ended
Debt	Oct. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Debt	Debt Loan and Security Agreement On February 7, 2024, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with MUFG Bank, Ltd., as lender, for a three-year senior secured revolving loan facility of up to $25.0 million, including a letter of credit sublimit of up to $5.0 million, with an original maturity date on February 7, 2027 and an uncommitted accordion feature that provides up to $25.0 million of additional borrowing capacity (the “Credit Facility”). Borrowings under the Credit Facility accrue interest at a floating per annum rate based on secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR"), plus 3.0% for the applicable interest rate period. Accrued interest on the Credit Facility will be paid at the end of the applicable interest rate period, but at least every three months. The Company is also obligated to pay other customary fees and expenses, including an unused revolving line facility fee of 0.25% per annum of the average daily unused portion of the Credit Facility. Under the Credit Facility, the Company is subject to a minimum consolidated adjusted EBITDA covenant, tested quarterly. The Credit Facility also contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants as well as customary events of default, subject to certain exceptions, including restrictions on the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur debt, grant liens, make acquisitions, suffer changes in control, make investments, make certain dividends or distributions, repurchase or redeem stock, dispose of or transfer assets, and enter into transactions with affiliates, in each case, subject to customary and other agreed limitations and exceptions. As of October 31, 2024, the Company has outstanding letters of credit totaling $1.4 million against the $5.0 million sublimit in connection with the One Santana Lease (as defined below). The Company did not have any debt outstanding under the Credit Facility as of October 31, 2024 and was in compliance with the financial covenants associated with the Credit Facility as of October 31, 2024.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 470
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-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
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Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
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+ Details

Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy For Company's Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Jan. 31, 2024
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total cash equivalents	$ 9,778	$ 32,895
Total short-term investments	108,908	112,281
U.S. government treasury securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	69,453	85,576
Corporate debt securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	32,568	13,725
Commercial paper
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	4,888	4,845
U.S. government agency securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	1,999	7,991
Asset-backed securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments		144
Money market funds
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total cash equivalents	9,778	32,895
Fair Value, Recurring
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total cash equivalents	9,778	32,895
Total short-term investments	108,908	112,281
Total	118,686	145,176
Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. government treasury securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	69,453	85,576
Fair Value, Recurring \| Corporate debt securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	32,568	13,725
Fair Value, Recurring \| Commercial paper
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	4,888	4,845
Fair Value, Recurring \| U.S. government agency securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	1,999	7,991
Fair Value, Recurring \| Asset-backed securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments		144
Fair Value, Recurring \| Money market funds
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total cash equivalents	9,778	32,895
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 1
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total cash equivalents	9,778	32,895
Total short-term investments	0	0
Total	9,778	32,895
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 1 \| U.S. government treasury securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 1 \| Corporate debt securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 1 \| Commercial paper
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 1 \| U.S. government agency securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	0	0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 1 \| Asset-backed securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments		0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 1 \| Money market funds
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total cash equivalents	9,778	32,895
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 2
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total cash equivalents	0	0
Total short-term investments	108,908	112,281
Total	108,908	112,281
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 2 \| U.S. government treasury securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	69,453	85,576
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 2 \| Corporate debt securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	32,568	13,725
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 2 \| Commercial paper
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	4,888	4,845
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 2 \| U.S. government agency securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments	1,999	7,991
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 2 \| Asset-backed securities
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total short-term investments		144
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 2 \| Money market funds
Fair Value Assets And Liabilities Measured On Recurring And Nonrecurring Basis
Total cash equivalents	$ 0	$ 0

Deferred Revenue and Remaining Performance Obligations - Schedule of Deferred Revenue Balances (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 31, 2024	Jan. 31, 2024	Oct. 31, 2023	Jan. 31, 2023
Contract with Customer, Liability
Deferred revenue, current	$ 67,996	$ 81,736
Deferred revenue, noncurrent	829	2,747
Total deferred revenue	$ 68,825	$ 84,483	$ 75,304	$ 74,991

Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)	9 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Basis of Presentation	Basis of Presentation The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), regarding interim financial reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by GAAP have been condensed or omitted, and accordingly the balance sheet as of January 31, 2024, and related disclosures, have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but do not include all the information required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) that are necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial information. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending January 31, 2025, or for any other interim period or for any other future year. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on March 26, 2024.
Fiscal Year	Fiscal Year The Company’s fiscal year ends on January 31. Unless otherwise stated, references to year in these condensed consolidated financial statements relate to fiscal year rather than calendar year.
Principles of Consolidation	Principles of Consolidation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Couchbase, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates	Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts stated in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates include, but are not limited to, standalone selling prices for each distinct performance obligation, capitalized internal-use software costs, expected period of benefit for deferred commissions, valuation of stock-based awards, the determination of allowance for credit losses, the incremental borrowing rate used to measure operating lease liabilities, and accounting for income taxes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and assumptions that management considers reasonable. The Company assesses these estimates on a regular basis; however, actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects, including the impact of macroeconomic conditions such as inflation and foreign exchange fluctuations, cannot be determined with certainty and therefore require increased judgment. These estimates and assumptions may change in future periods and will be recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements as new events occur and additional information becomes known. To the extent the Company’s actual results differ materially from those estimates and assumptions, the Company’s future financial statements could be affected.
Deferred Commissions	Deferred Commissions The Company capitalizes certain sales commissions, including related payroll taxes, earned by the Company’s sales force, which are considered to be incremental costs that would not be incurred absent of the contract. On an annual basis, the Company assesses the expected period of benefit by taking into consideration its customer contracts, its technology and duration of customer relationships. Based on our most recent assessment, the Company determined the expected period of benefit for incremental costs of customer contracts should be increased from three to four years. This change in accounting estimate was effective February 1, 2024 and is accounted for prospectively in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Commissions for renewal contracts are not commensurate with the commission paid for initial acquisition of a contract and are amortized based over the related contractual renewal period. This change in the period of benefit did not have a material impact to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Concentration of Credit Risk	Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk primarily consist of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments with high-quality financial institutions. Cash equivalents consist of money market funds which are invested through financial institutions in the United States (“U.S.”). Deposits, including those held in foreign branches of global banks, may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. The Company has not experienced any losses on these deposits. For its accounts receivable, the Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonpayment by customers to the extent of the amounts recorded on the consolidated balance sheet. Generally, credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is diversified due to the number of entities comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across different geographies and industries. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations on certain customers and generally does not require collateral on accounts receivable. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses and historically bad debts have not been material.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements	Recent Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements There were no significant changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies disclosed in “Note 2 – Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the Company’s Annual Report. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-07 expands segment disclosures by requiring disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, an amount and description of its composition for other segment items, and interim disclosures of a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets. Additionally, the amendments require disclosure of the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. All disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-07 are required for all entities including entities with a single reportable segment. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which requires companies to disclose additional information about income taxes, primarily their rate reconciliation information and income taxes paid. The new guidance requires companies to disclose in their rate reconciliation table additional categories of information about federal, state and foreign income taxes and to provide more details about the reconciling items in some categories if the items meet a quantitative threshold. Additionally, companies will be required to disclose annually income taxes paid (net of refunds received) disaggregated by federal (national), state and foreign taxes and to disaggregate the information by jurisdiction based on a quantitative threshold. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2023-09 on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No.2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) to require public companies to disclose, in the notes to financial statements, specified information about certain costs and expenses at each interim and annual reporting period. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating whether this standard will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”), the Company meets the definition of an emerging growth company and can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued after the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the Company is no longer an emerging growth company or until the Company affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period. The Company currently expects that we will no longer be an emerging growth company as of January 31, 2025.

Description of Business	9 Months Ended
Description of Business	Oct. 31, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Description of Business	Description of Business Couchbase, Inc. provides a leading cloud database platform for modern applications. Couchbase was incorporated in the State of Delaware in 2008 and is headquartered in Santa Clara, California. In these notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the “Company,” “Couchbase,” “we,” “us” and “our” refers to Couchbase, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.