Couchbase Announces First Quarter Fiscal 2023 Financial Results
"We delivered a strong first quarter exceeding the high end of our guidance on all metrics, highlighted by the third straight quarter of accelerating ARR growth," said
- Revenue: Total revenue for the quarter was
$34.9 million , an increase of 25% year-over-year. Subscription revenue for the quarter was$32.0 million , an increase of 21% year-over-year. - Annual recurring revenue (ARR): Total ARR as of
April 30, 2022 was$139.7 million , an increase of 27% year-over-year, or 31% on a constant currency basis. See the section titled "Key Business Metrics" below for details. - Gross margin: Gross margin for the quarter was 86.7%, compared to 87.9% for the first quarter of fiscal 2022. Non-GAAP gross margin for the quarter was 87.3%, compared to 88.0% for the first quarter of fiscal 2022. See the section titled "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and the tables titled "Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Results" below for details.
- Loss from operations: Loss from operations for the quarter was
$19.0 million , compared to$14.1 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2022. Non-GAAP operating loss for the quarter was$13.4 million , compared to$12.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2022. - Cash flow: Cash flow used in operating activities for the quarter was
$8.6 million , compared to$3.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2022. Capital expenditures were$0.8 million during the quarter, leading to negative free cash flow of$9.4 million , compared to negative free cash flow of$3.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2022. - Remaining performance obligations (RPO): RPO as of
April 30, 2022 was$169.0 million , an increase of 68% year-over-year.
- Announced the Couchbase Capella DBaaS offering on
Google Cloud. Customers now have more flexibility on where to deploy Capella, improving alignment with applications and supporting hybrid and multi-cloud strategies from a single platform with price performance superior to competitors. - Announced that Couchbase Capella manages and fully hosts a backend for mobile and IoT applications called Capella App Services. The enhanced offering makes it easier for developers to design and deploy fast and resilient mobile applications that seamlessly sync data between the cloud and connected devices. Now as a fully managed service, development teams can save time, effort and resources by streamlining setup configuration, synchronization and ongoing backend services management.
- Announced version 7.1 of Couchbase Server, which delivers incredible advancements in performance, storage capacity and workload breadth, including expanded operational analytics support with direct Tableau integration – all while dramatically reducing deployment cost. With Couchbase Server 7.1, enterprise architects and development teams significantly reduce the cost of building and running applications while gaining compelling operational efficiency.
- Granted an additional
U.S. patent for a novel approach to optimizing document-oriented database queries on arrays. This isCouchbase's second patent recognizing inventions in cost-based optimization for document-oriented databases and highlights the Company's unique engineering innovation.
- Total revenue between
$35.8 million and$36.0 million - Total ARR between
$142.5 million and$144.5 million - Non-GAAP operating loss between
$11.9 million and$11.7 million
- Total revenue between
$147.2 million and$148.2 million - Total ARR between
$160.5 million and$164.5 million - Non-GAAP operating loss between
$55.2 million and$54.2 million
The guidance provided above is based on several assumptions that are subject to change and many of which are outside our control. If actual results vary from these assumptions, our expectations may change. There can be no assurance that we will achieve these results.
"Huw's impressive background combines scaling sales at high-growth companies with operational excellence at leading enterprise technology companies, making him well suited to take
At
In addition to our financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, we believe certain non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance. We use certain non-GAAP financial measures, collectively, to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe that non-GAAP financial measures, when taken together with the corresponding GAAP financial measures, may be helpful to investors because they provide consistency and comparability with past financial performance and meaningful supplemental information regarding our performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations or outlook. Non-GAAP financial measures are presented for supplemental informational purposes only, have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP and may be different from similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. In addition, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate similarly-titled non-GAAP financial measures differently or may use other measures to evaluate their performance, all of which could reduce the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures as tools for comparison. Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures (provided in the financial statement tables included in this press release), and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
Non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating loss, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders and non-GAAP net loss per share attributable to common stockholders: We define these non-GAAP financial measures as their respective GAAP measures, excluding expenses related to stock-based compensation expense and employer taxes on employee stock transactions. We use these non-GAAP financial measures in conjunction with GAAP measures to assess our performance, including in the preparation of our annual operating budget and quarterly forecasts, to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies and to communicate with our board of directors concerning our financial performance.
Beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2023, we have excluded employer payroll taxes on employee stock transactions, which is a cash expense, from our non-GAAP results. These payroll taxes have been excluded from our non-GAAP results because they are tied to the timing and size of the exercise or vesting of the underlying equity awards, and the price of our common stock at the time of vesting or exercise may vary from period to period independent of the operating performance of our business. Prior period non-GAAP financial measures have not been adjusted to reflect this change, and the effect of this change is not material for any period previously presented.
Free cash flow: We define free cash flow as cash used in operating activities less purchases of property and equipment, which includes capitalized internal-use software costs. We believe free cash flow is a useful indicator of liquidity that provides our management, board of directors and investors with information about our future ability to generate or use cash to enhance the strength of our balance sheet and further invest in our business and pursue potential strategic initiatives.
Please see the reconciliation tables at the end of this press release for the reconciliation of GAAP and non-GAAP results.
We review a number of operating and financial metrics, including ARR, to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate business plans and make strategic decisions.
We define ARR as of a given date as the annualized recurring revenue that we would contractually receive from our customers in the month ending 12 months following such date. ARR also includes revenue from consumption-based cloud credits of Couchbase Capella products. ARR for Couchbase Capella products is calculated by annualizing the prior 90 days of actual consumption, assuming no increases or reductions in usage.
Based on historical experience with customers, we assume all contracts will be automatically renewed at the same levels unless we receive notification of non-renewal and are no longer in negotiations prior to the measurement date. ARR excludes revenue derived from the use of cloud products only based on on-demand arrangements and services revenue. Although we seek to increase ARR as part of our strategy of targeting large enterprise customers, this metric may fluctuate from period to period based on our ability to acquire new customers and expand within our existing customers. We believe that our ARR is an important indicator of the growth and performance of our business. We updated our definition of ARR beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 to include revenue from consumption-based cloud credits of Couchbase Capella by annualizing the prior 90 days of actual consumption, assuming no increases or reductions in usage. ARR for periods prior to the first quarter of fiscal 2023 has not been adjusted to reflect this change as it is not material to any period previously presented.
We also attempt to represent the changes in the underlying business operations by eliminating fluctuations caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates within the current period. We calculate constant currency growth rates by applying the applicable prior period exchange rates to current period results.
This press release contains "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are based on management's beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, quotations of management, the section titled "Financial Outlook" above and statements about
|
|||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations |
|||
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|||
(unaudited) |
|||
Three Months Ended |
|||
2022 |
2021 |
||
Revenue: |
|||
License |
$ 5,007 |
$ 4,278 |
|
Support and other |
26,974 |
22,187 |
|
Total subscription revenue |
31,981 |
26,465 |
|
Services |
2,872 |
1,490 |
|
Total revenue |
34,853 |
27,955 |
|
Cost of revenue: |
|||
Subscription(1) |
2,396 |
2,052 |
|
Services(1) |
2,255 |
1,340 |
|
Total cost of revenue |
4,651 |
3,392 |
|
Gross profit |
30,202 |
24,563 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|||
Research and development(1) |
14,421 |
12,541 |
|
Sales and marketing(1) |
26,843 |
20,634 |
|
General and administrative(1) |
7,926 |
5,497 |
|
Total operating expenses |
49,190 |
38,672 |
|
Loss from operations |
(18,988) |
(14,109) |
|
Interest expense |
(25) |
(245) |
|
Other income (expense), net |
(556) |
84 |
|
Loss before income taxes |
(19,569) |
(14,270) |
|
Provision for income taxes |
265 |
329 |
|
Net loss |
$ (19,834) |
$ (14,599) |
|
Cumulative dividends on Series G redeemable convertible preferred stock |
— |
(1,479) |
|
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ (19,834) |
$ (16,078) |
|
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted |
$ (0.45) |
$ (2.55) |
|
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to |
44,265 |
6,302 |
_______________________________ |
|
(1) |
Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows: |
Three Months Ended |
|||
2022 |
2021 |
||
Cost of revenue—subscription |
$ 122 |
$ 27 |
|
Cost of revenue—services |
94 |
22 |
|
Research and development |
1,899 |
570 |
|
Sales and marketing |
1,987 |
541 |
|
General and administrative |
1,348 |
669 |
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
$ 5,450 |
$ 1,829 |
|
|||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|||
(in thousands) |
|||
(unaudited) |
|||
As of April |
As of |
||
Assets |
|||
Current assets |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 47,672 |
$ 95,688 |
|
Short-term investments |
153,409 |
110,266 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
24,622 |
36,696 |
|
Deferred commissions |
11,548 |
11,783 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
8,014 |
8,559 |
|
Total current assets |
245,265 |
262,992 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
4,341 |
4,288 |
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets(2) |
7,668 |
— |
|
Deferred commissions, noncurrent |
8,267 |
8,243 |
|
Other assets |
1,453 |
1,219 |
|
Total assets |
$ 266,994 |
$ 276,742 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
|||
Current liabilities |
|||
Accounts payable |
$ 2,640 |
$ 1,923 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
8,025 |
16,143 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
2,946 |
3,231 |
|
Operating lease liabilities(2) |
2,717 |
— |
|
Deferred revenue |
68,466 |
69,010 |
|
Total current liabilities |
84,794 |
90,307 |
|
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent(2) |
5,627 |
— |
|
Deferred revenue, noncurrent |
2,289 |
2,713 |
|
Other liabilities |
— |
507 |
|
Total liabilities |
92,710 |
93,527 |
|
Stockholders' equity |
|||
Preferred stock |
— |
— |
|
Common stock |
— |
— |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
536,981 |
525,392 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(881) |
(195) |
|
Accumulated deficit |
(361,816) |
(341,982) |
|
Total stockholders' equity |
174,284 |
183,215 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ 266,994 |
$ 276,742 |
_______________________________ |
|
(2) |
The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, "Leases" (Topic 842) using the modified retrospective method as of |
|
|||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
|||
(in thousands) |
|||
(unaudited) |
|||
Three Months Ended |
|||
2022 |
2021 |
||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|||
Net loss |
$ (19,834) |
$ (14,599) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities |
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
739 |
708 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
5,450 |
1,829 |
|
Amortization of deferred commissions |
4,009 |
2,958 |
|
Non-cash lease expense |
648 |
— |
|
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses |
974 |
(75) |
|
Other |
198 |
34 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|||
Accounts receivable |
11,781 |
18,557 |
|
Deferred commissions |
(3,798) |
(2,718) |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
312 |
(1,898) |
|
Accounts payable |
731 |
1,021 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
(8,112) |
(3,274) |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
(71) |
(668) |
|
Operating lease liabilities |
(666) |
— |
|
Deferred revenue |
(968) |
(5,064) |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
(8,607) |
(3,189) |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(53,630) |
(1,726) |
|
Maturities of short-term investments |
9,600 |
5,190 |
|
Additions to property and equipment |
(799) |
(230) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(44,829) |
3,234 |
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
2,614 |
1,447 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under ESPP |
3,525 |
— |
|
Payments of deferred offering costs |
— |
(1,439) |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
6,139 |
8 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
(719) |
(6) |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
(48,016) |
47 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period |
96,231 |
37,840 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period |
$ 48,215 |
$ 37,887 |
|
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash within the |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 47,672 |
$ 37,344 |
|
Restricted cash included in other assets |
543 |
543 |
|
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
$ 48,215 |
$ 37,887 |
|
|||
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Results |
|||
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|||
(unaudited) |
|||
Three Months Ended |
|||
2022 |
2021 |
||
Reconciliation of GAAP gross profit to non-GAAP gross profit: |
|||
Total revenue |
$ 34,853 |
$ 27,955 |
|
Gross profit |
$ 30,202 |
$ 24,563 |
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense |
216 |
49 |
|
Add: Employer taxes on employee stock transactions |
2 |
— |
|
Non-GAAP gross profit |
$ 30,420 |
$ 24,612 |
|
Gross margin |
86.7 % |
87.9 % |
|
Non-GAAP gross margin |
87.3 % |
88.0 % |
Three Months Ended |
|||
2022 |
2021 |
||
Reconciliation of GAAP operating expenses to non-GAAP operating expenses: |
|||
GAAP research and development |
$ 14,421 |
$ 12,541 |
|
Less: Stock-based compensation expense |
(1,899) |
(570) |
|
Less: Employer taxes on employee stock transactions |
(24) |
— |
|
Non-GAAP research and development |
$ 12,498 |
$ 11,971 |
|
GAAP sales and marketing |
$ 26,843 |
$ 20,634 |
|
Less: Stock-based compensation expense |
(1,987) |
(541) |
|
Less: Employer taxes on employee stock transactions |
(36) |
— |
|
Non-GAAP sales and marketing |
$ 24,820 |
$ 20,093 |
|
GAAP general and administrative |
$ 7,926 |
$ 5,497 |
|
Less: Stock-based compensation expense |
(1,348) |
(669) |
|
Less: Employer taxes on employee stock transactions |
(71) |
— |
|
Non-GAAP general and administrative |
$ 6,507 |
$ 4,828 |
Three Months Ended |
|||
2022 |
2021 |
||
Reconciliation of GAAP operating loss to non-GAAP operating loss: |
|||
Total revenue |
$ 34,853 |
$ 27,955 |
|
Loss from operations |
$ (18,988) |
$ (14,109) |
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense |
5,450 |
1,829 |
|
Add: Employer taxes on employee stock transactions |
133 |
— |
|
Non-GAAP operating loss |
$ (13,405) |
$ (12,280) |
|
Operating margin |
(54) % |
(50) % |
|
Non-GAAP operating margin |
(38) % |
(44) % |
Three Months Ended |
|||
2022 |
2021 |
||
Reconciliation of GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders to non- |
|||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ (19,834) |
$ (16,078) |
|
Add: Stock-based compensation expense |
5,450 |
1,829 |
|
Add: Employer taxes on employee stock transactions |
133 |
— |
|
Non-GAAP net loss attributable to common stockholders |
$ (14,251) |
$ (14,249) |
|
GAAP net loss per share attributable to common stockholders |
$ (0.45) |
$ (2.55) |
|
Non-GAAP net loss per share attributable to common stockholders |
$ (0.32) |
$ (2.26) |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
44,265 |
6,302 |
The following table presents a reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash used in operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for each of the periods indicated (in thousands, unaudited):
Three Months Ended |
|||||
2022 |
2021 |
||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
$ |
(8,607) |
$ |
(3,189) |
|
Less: Purchases of property and equipment |
(799) |
(230) |
|||
Free cash flow |
$ |
(9,406) |
$ |
(3,419) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
$ |
(44,829) |
$ |
3,234 |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
$ |
6,139 |
$ |
8 |
|
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Key Business Metrics |
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(in millions) |
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(unaudited) |
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As of |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
2021 |
2021 |
2021 |
2021 |
2022 |
2022 |
|||||||
Annual Recurring Revenue |
$ 107.8 |
$ 109.5 |
$ 115.2 |
$ 122.3 |
$ 132.9 |
$ 139.7 |
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SOURCE
Investor Contact: Edward Parker, ICR for Couchbase, IR@couchbase.com; Media Contact: Michelle Lazzar, Couchbase Communications, CouchbasePR@couchbase.com